• The city of Harbin in northeastern China hosts an elaborate winter festival with giant ice sculptures in the shape of castles, churches, and famous landmarks.
  • Millions of people travel each year to view the intricate designs, which often stay open past the official end date as long as weather permits.
  • This year’s festival was forced to close in February due to warm weather, which caused the structures to thaw, and transformed the site into a melted graveyard.

It takes about 110,000 cubic meters of ice to build the elaborate sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival in northeastern China.

At the end of each winter, the festival transforms from a fairy-tale landscape of glistening churches, castles, and famous buildings into a graveyard of sunken-in sculptures.

Read more: A city in China hosts an elaborate winter festival with giant ice castles, mass weddings, and a frigid swimming contest – take a look

This year’s festival ended earlier than expected due to a bout of warm weather, which posed a safety hazard as the structures began to thaw.

The work of tens of thousands of artists is now melting on a plot of land larger than California's Disneyland. Here's how the festival looked in January, compared to how it looks now.


The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opened on January 5 in northeastern China.

Foto: Ice sculptures as seen on January 7.sourceTyrone Siu/Reuters

Not only is it the world's biggest ice and snow festival, but it also features the largest ice sculptures seen anywhere.

Foto: An ice castle the day before the festival opened.sourceTyrone Siu/Reuters

Artists use about 110,000 cubic meters of ice to execute their intricate designs.

Foto: Tourists visit the sculptures during the daytime.sourceaphotostory/Shutterstock

At night, the sculptures transform into a multicolored playground.

Foto: Ice sculptures illuminated by colored lights on January 4.sourceTyrone Siu/Reuters

The event officially ends on February 5, but attractions often stay open as long as weather permits.

Foto: Two people practice yoga on an ice sculpture on January 20.sourceWang Zhaobo/VCG/Getty Images

The festival's more than 100 landmarks include replicas of real-life buildings, like the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

Foto: An ice replica of the Burj Khalifa.sourcememmore/Shutterstock

By late February, the once-pristine sculptures started to slope and cave in.

Foto: The melting replica on on March 15.sourceWang Zhaobo/VCG/Getty Images

The festival ended early this year because of a sudden bout of warm weather, which forced the structures to thaw.

Foto: An aerial view of the melting festival.sourceHelloRF Zcool/Shutterstock

This church sculpture lost its roof and stain glass windows.

Foto: The remnants of a church ice sculpture.sourceWang Zhaobo/VCG/Getty Images

Many tourists were angry to learn that they could no longer visit after booking their train tickets and hotels.

Foto: A melting castle on March 15.sourceWang Zhaobo/VCG/Getty Images

The site now looks like a graveyard of melting ice, but the festival is used to this cycle of birth and decay.

Foto: A melting tower on March 15.sourceHelloRF Zcool/Shutterstock

It has existed in some form since the 1960s, when Harbin hosted its first ice lantern show.

Foto: An aerial view of partly melted ice sculptures on March 15.sourceHelloRF Zcool/Shutterstock